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A large number of people treat their health with disdain and without due respect. If the symptoms are not very annoying, then the patient can drown them out with drugs that were prescribed not by the doctor, but by himself. Such treatment can be dangerous. And only when various pathological disorders occur, we rush to specialized medical institutions. In most cases, self-activity leads to poor health, namely the development of problems with the intestines.

Symptoms, treatment and preventive measures are well known to people from commercials. Malfunctions and functional disorders of the digestive system are one of the most common health problems. The patient should always remember that the correct operation of entire systems (excretory, respiratory, circulatory, nervous, etc.) depends on the normal activity of the suction organ. It is for this reason that it is important to diagnose a pathological ailment and effectively deal with it. Only a qualified doctor can identify dangerous symptoms and prescribe a quality treatment.

The intestines are an important part of the digestive system where nutrients are absorbed. The organ consists of several segments: thin and thick. The thin section is involved in the breakdown of products (digestion), the thick section is involved in the absorption of water, substances and the formation of fecal-type masses.

The human intestine has a complex structure and accumulates a large number of microorganisms in its shell. The lion's share of these structures is occupied by beneficial microbes (favorable microflora). This systemic ratio productively forms immunity and the generation of B, K vitamins and exclusive amino acids. Metabolic processes at the cellular level are supported quite accurately.

A person's well-being deteriorates significantly if the balance of beneficial microflora is minimized. Pathogenic microorganisms in a short period of time can eliminate protein, carbohydrate and fat structures. The symptoms of this disorder can be quite severe. As a result, a disturbance in the work of the stomach and intestines is formed, the activity of viral diseases increases markedly. The complex of these disorders is called dysbacteriosis. Improper nutrition, regular stressful situations, long-term treatment with strong antibiotics - all these factors strongly influence the development of a pathological disorder. Treatment is based on the intake of special probiotics (beneficial bacteria) and prebiotics (special dietary fiber). The recovery process is prescribed by a doctor.

Food contains a large number of valuable substances. Probiotics are found in bifidokefir and bifidyogurt. Dietary fiber is found in bran, fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs, and whole grains. Also, body support can be carried out with the help of special biologically active food supplements.

Bowel problems are very common. Failures in the frequency of stool in a person is called constipation. Rare bowel movements can provoke a series of serious diseases of the digestive system.

Functions of the gastrointestinal tract and symptoms of the disorder

The multifunctional organ of the digestive system not only processes products, but also takes an active part in the process of removing decay products. The intestine performs the following tasks:

point injection of nutrients into the blood;
synthesis process for the formation of hormones and vitamins;
structuring the immune system;
excretion of decay products and feces through the rectum;
continuation of the process of digestion of food all the way after the stomach.

The gut is a fairly versatile organ. Not all of us understand and realize the importance of its normal work. Symptoms, treatment and subtleties of rational nutrition - everyone needs to know all this in order not to ignore the emerging disease. Short-term intestinal disorders that occur without spasms should not form serious problems for a person. Even in completely healthy sections of the suction organ, from time to time, short-term difficulties in defecation, increased accumulations of gases and a feeling of fullness of the internal cavity are formed.

Seeking medical help is a rational decision when real symptoms of bowel disease occur:

severe acute pain informs about serious bowel problems. In the process of diagnosing, it is important to establish the focus of localization, the nature of the disorder and the frequency of pain. Discomfort in the iliac region requires a special relationship;
systematic or single sensations of an unpleasant orientation, which are concentrated below the umbilical formation. This is a serious reason to consult a doctor and prevent the development of complications in a timely manner;
feeling of nausea, gag reflex, general weakness. These are the symptoms that are the result of the development of an acute type of intestinal infection and food poisoning. If the vomit contains blood particles, then it is simply necessary to immediately contact an experienced specialist. The doctor will conduct a detailed examination and establish an accurate diagnosis;
anemia + allergy - signs of impaired intestinal absorption. Such symptoms indicate that certain nutrients simply do not enter the bloodstream;
prolonged and frequent constipation indicates disorders of the large intestine;
the systematic appearance of frequent loose stools. Food can be found in the feces in an undigested form. This indicates a malfunction in the work of all departments of the suction organ;
feces of black pigmentation + blood - obvious symptoms of physical damage to the digestive tract, the presence of ulcerative areas, the course of oncological processes and hemorrhoidal inflammation;
flatulence in the intestine is closely related to dysbacteriosis and various inflammatory processes.

Practical medicine distinguishes a large number of serious diseases of the digestive system, which are formed for various reasons. These can be nervous disorders, malfunctions of the circulatory and bone systems, serious physical exertion.

Classification of ailments of the suction organ

Signs of diseases of the small and large intestines are very wide. For convenience, doctors classified them into two groups according to the nature of the syndromes (factors that have common features with each other). Thus, the doctor will be able to quickly determine the nature of the manifestation of the disease and select a high-quality and effective treatment. The fundamental syndromes that characterize problems in the work of the digestive tract are:

dyspeptic type syndrome is a rather extensive complex of manifestations that come down to homogeneous bowel diseases;
pain type syndrome - pain sensations of a different nature and intensity level. Dull attacks are closely associated with spasm of smooth muscles and the membrane of the suction organ.

Manifestation of dyspeptic syndrome

This symptom complex incorporates a whole group of factors that border on various gastrointestinal ailments. A sick person has the following symptoms:

a sharp decrease in appetite (tied to almost all intestinal diseases);
severe bloating (flatulence). The pathological disorder is mainly associated with a lack of digestive enzymes of the pancreas and a weak activity of the mucous membrane of the small intestine. A feature of the digestion process in this state is that in the process of processing food by bacteria, a decent amount of gases is released. Thus, the abdomen significantly increases in size, pain of a bursting type is formed. A serious condition occurs with pancreatitis and enteritis. The body tries to protect itself and, through the mechanism of nausea and vomiting reflexes, gets rid of toxins. Often the patient needs to seek help from a doctor;
diarrhea is a defensive reaction of the body to the activity of toxic substances in the body. With this disease, increased peristalsis occurs in the intestinal lining. This is an ordered movement of smooth muscles that provide the movement of the food mass. The disorder of the suction organ leads to the formation of rapid stools. The discharge has a liquid structure and a pungent odor. Diarrhea occurs with various infections of a chronic nature. Subsequently, the patient may have serious problems with defecation (constipation) + inflammation of the large intestine (colitis). These ailments are effectively treated only by a special set of measures prescribed by a gastroenterologist.

Pain syndrome

Pain syndrome is a whole system of factors that manifest themselves in the gastrointestinal tract with varying degrees of localization, intensity and character:

dull pains may occur in the epigastric region, which indicates the inflammatory process of the mucous membrane in the body;
pain of an acute type of point manifestation (epigastrium + left side of the abdomen) - a sign of the development of gastric ulcer (including in women);
aching pain that accumulates in the umbilical zone is a symptom of enteritis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small intestine);
pain in the lower abdomen occurs with the development of sigmoiditis;
inflammation of the appendix is accompanied by sharp colic in the lower part of the abdominal cavity - in this case, you should immediately go to the doctor who will help in a dangerous situation or call an emergency ambulance.

A person’s exact knowledge of the symptoms of diseases will help to quickly make the right decision and decide which doctor to contact. Whatever the improvement after taking medication, consult with an experienced specialist.

The surgeon deals with severe inflammations that require radical intervention. Whether or not to do such operations is decided only by the doctor. A gastroenterologist treats diseases that are associated with the functionality of the digestive tract.

Most experienced doctors can diagnose bowel problems after the first visual examination of the patient. Symptoms of such diseases often appear on the face. Pimples, vascular-type stars, allergic rashes, papillomas are more or less associated with the functioning of the digestive organs. Often there is a violation of the sebaceous glands, which affects the excessive dryness / oiliness of the skin. With a long course of ailments, a person quickly ages. On his face there are age spots and wrinkles, there is an increased sweating. Thus, the body is engaged in the withdrawal of negative substances and structures.

What ailment can arise as a result of the patient's inaction? The list of such disorders and disorders is long: gangrenous pyoderma, nodular erythema, purulent stomatitis, skin vasculitis. These pathological disorders are effectively treated by traditional medicine. It is necessary to carry out the procedures strictly according to the specified recipe and scheme. The most effective herbal remedies are: chamomile, dill seeds, sweet anise, plantain, calendula, wormwood, sage, aloe. The beneficial properties of honey, walnut shells, and oak bark have long been known. With constipation, flax seeds qualitatively help, with flatulence - fennel and dill. It is necessary to make decoctions in a quiet and secluded room.

Nutrition for bowel problems is a productive mechanism for optimizing the digestive process. The eating pattern should be based on easily digestible foods rich in vitamins and minerals. Food intake should be fractional and dosed.

Intestinal pathologies in women manifest themselves in the same way as in men. But there are a number of diseases that can affect the genitourinary system. It is important to know what intestinal diseases exist and their symptoms in women in order to start therapy in a timely manner, to prevent the development of complications.

The body of a modern woman is subject to many negative factors that have a detrimental effect on the work of the digestive tract. Among these factors:

Stress, nervous strain;
The presence of bad habits;
Lack of balance in diet;
Transfer of infectious diseases;
sedentary lifestyle;
Therapy with antibiotics.

The work of the intestine is disrupted, which leads to discomfort. Several pathological processes are known, one of the manifestations of which will be pain in the intestinal area.

Intestinal pathologies:

The above pathologies are only a part of the many ailments that are associated with the intestines. Therefore, it is recommended to undergo a complete examination in order to accurately determine the cause of the discomfort. You should not engage in self-diagnosis, as an incorrect diagnosis, the appointment of therapy should be made by a specialist.

Types and localization of pain

Painful sensations differ among themselves not only in causes, localization, but also in the degree of manifestation. These factors should be taken into account.

Discomfort in the navel area indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the small intestine;
With pain on the right, at the bottom of the peritoneum, there is an assumption of appendicitis;
Unpleasant sensations below, on the left, speaks of sigmoiditis, (an inflammatory process in the large intestine);
Enterocolitis manifests itself in pain throughout the peritoneum.

The nature of the pain:

Acute;
Aching;
Stab;
Cramping;
Blunt pain.

Pain is further divided by duration. It can be short-term, but acute, long-lasting, or occurring after eating.

Symptoms of pathologies

Symptoms of some diseases are similar to each other, which greatly complicates the diagnosis of diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to know the signs of pathologies that are the most dangerous for the body. There are a number of symptoms that characterize many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

Decreased appetite;
Change of diarrhea and difficult defecation;
Painful sensations of various localization;
Increased fatigue;
The appearance of problems with the skin;
The appearance of an unpleasant taste or smell in the oral cavity.

For example, diseases of the rectum are characterized by false urge to defecate, bloating, painful sensations spread throughout the abdominal cavity. In women, hormonal levels may increase, while it will not depend on the cycle of critical days.

For enteritis, the presence of nausea, bouts of vomiting, weight loss, lack of desire to eat are noted. Fecal masses have a liquid consistency, but it is not possible to wash off the feces the first time. Less often there are attacks of a food allergic reaction.

Whipple's disease is an infectious disease. She is accompanied by: headaches, hearing impairment, sleep disturbance, trembling appears in the hands. Less commonly, in patients with this disease, the rhythm of the heart muscle accelerates, there is a constant desire to eat and drink, and dementia progresses further. The latter symptom is more common in women over the age of 60.

The small intestine can be affected by cancer if symptoms occur in the form of: squeezing the navel, nausea, vomiting. Weight is rapidly decreasing, eyesight and skin quality are deteriorating. Oncological pathology can be detected at an early stage, but its main manifestations may not be perceived as a reason to see a doctor.

Crohn's disease is manifested by pain in the navel, frequent rumbling, diarrhea. In chronic colitis, which often occurs in people who have had dysentery, there are signs of intoxication. In addition, blood can be seen in the feces, insomnia appears, as a result, irritability occurs.

With nonspecific ulcerative colitis, weakness, diarrhea appear. In some cases, scarlet blood comes from the rectum. Such a disease has not been fully studied, therefore, one should carefully pay attention to its signs, it is believed that such a pathology can be eliminated if it is diagnosed in time.

With the development of cancer, when the thick section of the intestine is affected, constipation becomes more frequent, increased fatigue occurs, body temperature may rise several degrees. Less commonly, there is an attack of diarrhea, sometimes in the feces it is possible to notice streaks of blood, often in a small amount.

There are many diseases that have similar symptoms, for example, hemorrhoids can be compared with cancerous tumors in the rectum, but in the early stages it is safe for human health. Despite this, when the first symptoms of ailments appear, you should seek help from a doctor.

Diagnosis of diseases

Without contacting a doctor, it will not be possible to make a ton diagnosis, prescribe therapy. Therefore, with signs of the development of pathology, you should contact a gastroenterologist who will examine, collect an anamnesis, palpate, after which he will be able to give direction for a comprehensive examination. A comprehensive examination is considered to be a study of a woman's body using laboratory or hardware methods.

A woman will need to take a blood test (general, biochemical), urine, a smear from the vagina, if necessary, an analysis is taken from the intestinal mucosa. For women under 40, you should additionally undergo an examination by a gynecologist for examination for pregnancy, as you will have to take drugs that are not compatible with pregnancy. With the help of colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound, the use of CT or MRI, it is possible to make the most accurate diagnosis. Accordingly, it is possible to prescribe competent therapy, with the help of which the patient will soon be able to live a full life.

Therapeutic activities

The treatment of intestinal diseases for the female half of humanity is not much different from if a man was treated. Therapy depends on the severity of symptoms, the presence of complicating factors, or the condition of the patient.

You will need to take anti-inflammatory drugs. If the virus enters the body, antibacterial drugs should be taken. Painful sensations should be allowed to subside with the help of an anesthetic or antispasmodic drug. Attacks of poisoning are treated with Regidron to maintain water balance. Manifestations of diarrhea or constipation require the use of a laxative that strengthens the stool of the drug. Obstruction is eliminated in several ways. For example, using the method of surgery (with severe obstruction that could not be stopped with medications). You can take specialized drugs that gently thin the stool.

Diet in the treatment of intestinal diseases is an important point, without which you should not expect positive results. Since diseases often cause inflammation of the intestines, it is recommended to exclude foods that can irritate the intestines from your diet. These products are:

Sour, salty, sweet, spicy;
Fried, marinated, smoked;
Bold;
Bakery products from rich dough;
Coffee, carbonated, alcoholic drinks;
Sublimated fast food;
Fast food.

Should be used:

fresh food;
Soups based on vegetable broths;
Meat or fish low in fat;
Fruits vegetables;
Kashi;
Dairy products;
Cutlets cooked on a steam basis;
Tea, compotes, decoctions of herbs.

It is important to remember about the drinking regimen, the meal schedule. The best option for a meal schedule is to eat at the same time, at least 4 times a day. Portions should be small, but sufficient to satisfy your hunger. The temperature of food or drinks should not be below room temperature. Drink water every 2-3 hours. For a healthy life, a person needs to drink at least 1.5-2 liters of water per day. But this indicator is individual, depending on the age, weight, state of health of the person.

Food must be fresh. This will avoid intestinal disorders and infections. The main danger is products with an expired shelf life, products in foreign countries that a person has not tried before, etc.

Complications

Complications for the female body can be fatal, so you should pay attention to changes in your health status. Some pathologies, such as intestinal ulcers, can sometimes degenerate into cancer. Oncological pathology is treated for a long time, but there is no guarantee for a 100% recovery. In addition, some diseases are closely related to the organs of childbearing, and intestinal diseases can prevent the conception of a child and subsequently lead to the development of infertility.

In addition to discomfort, certain diseases can cause intoxication. This phenomenon occurs in the absence of therapy, for example, appendicitis. When the process is ruptured, the particles that were in it enter the peritoneum along with pus.

In bowel diseases, the function of absorption of nutrients from food suffers.

Due to the fact that diarrhea is a symptom of certain pathologies, the risk of dehydration increases. If a woman has a sore intestine, you should not wait until the pain intensifies or complications begin, as the running processes become irreversible.

Preventive measures

Prevention of intestinal diseases is considered the observance of the correct diet. Food "dry food" or on the run, does not have health to a good condition. It is not recommended to ignore pain in the peritoneal region, since even slight discomfort can indicate in advance that there is a risk of developing serious pathologies. Do not neglect going to the doctor, because without his help it is almost impossible to get rid of severe intestinal diseases.

You need to go in for sports or take walks before going to bed, light gymnastics will help to establish peristalsis and avoid constipation. It is enough to do side bends, squat and twist every day. Then problems with the intestines may recede and no longer appear until the person returns to their previous lifestyle.

It is important to remember that regular checks of the digestive organs help to detect diseases, even if the stage is early, to prevent their further development or aggravation of the condition.

You should not abuse the intake of laxatives or often turn to the use of enemas, so that there is no lazy bowel syndrome, when without taking the drug or using an enema, a person is unable to defecate.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is a serious cause for concern. Many diseases sleep inside the human body for a long time, but when the influence of various factors appears, the human condition worsens and becomes pronounced. It is dangerous to self-medicate, since the diseased intestines, the symptoms of which began to manifest themselves actively, may suffer.

Bowel problems can occur in people of all ages. Which symptoms should not cause much concern, and which should be a reason to visit a doctor? Who to contact for intestinal problems? You need to know about all this in order not to start a possible pathology until a critical moment.

The intestine is part of the digestive system, where the final absorption of nutrients takes place, as a result of which they enter the bloodstream. The intestine consists of two sections - thin and thick. In the small intestine, the process of digestion of food takes place, and the thick section is engaged in the absorption of water and the formation of feces from the remnants of undigested food.

The intestines are inhabited by a large number of microorganisms, which are otherwise called beneficial microflora, their task is to protect the intestines from very dangerous (pathogenic) and less dangerous (conditionally pathogenic) microorganisms. If the number of beneficial bacteria decreases, then a person’s well-being becomes worse, frequent viral diseases occur and digestive problems appear.

Symptomatic manifestations

The symptoms of problems of the large and small intestines are very diverse, in order to make it easier to differentiate pathologies, the main symptoms are:

Pain syndrome. The pain can be of different intensity and character, but most often it is dull, resulting from a spasm of the smooth muscles of the intestine. If the pain is localized in the upper abdomen, then it is most likely gastritis - an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. With acute pain at the top left, peptic ulcer disease can be suspected. With pain in the navel, enteritis is possible. Pain in the lower left is a sign of sigmoiditis, inflammation of the sigmoid colon. Sharp pains in the lower right are a symptom of appendicitis. If you have problems with the intestines, you should contact a gastroenterologist, but if the pain indicates appendicitis, then you should contact a surgeon.
dyspeptic syndrome. Almost all intestinal problems are accompanied by a decrease in appetite, with improper digestion processes, bloating may occur, the volume of gases will increase, while the patient will feel a feeling of fullness in the stomach.
Vomiting and nausea often appear - this is a reaction of the body. Thus, he seeks to get rid of toxins that have entered the gastrointestinal tract. This symptom is always characteristic of food poisoning and acute intestinal infections.
Diarrhea is also a consequence of the action of toxins in the body. Due to the increased peristalsis of the intestines, water is not absorbed, in connection with this, the stool becomes liquid and frequent.
With problems with the intestines, constipation is also a common occurrence. This symptom indicates that intestinal motility is impaired, as happens with colitis.

Causes of problems

The causes of bowel problems can vary depending on the specific disease. But two are the most common. This is an irregular, improper diet and constant stress and nervous tension. In the first case, poor-quality products are to blame, which contain substances harmful to the body - dyes, all kinds of additives, etc., as well as eating snatches, snacks. The modern pace of life does not provide for a normal full breakfast (rather than a cup of coffee), a substantial lunch (rather than a hot dog snack while on the job) and a proper dinner (rather than swallowing a lot of unhealthy chips and mayonnaise salads while watching TV).

Stress and nervous tension add their bit, and as a result, there are digestive problems that modern man is used to either ignoring or drowning out with pills that a friend advised him. All this leads to diseases that can no longer be called "problems with the intestines", these are already serious diseases that require long-term and sometimes difficult treatment.

With any discomfort in the intestines, the first thing to do is to consult a doctor and start eating right. You will be very surprised how the quality of your life will change if you feed your body with light and proper food! Eliminate canned, fatty and fried foods from the diet, arrange fasting days for yourself - remember, it was not in vain that our ancestors observed fasts. If you are not yet ready for fasting and restrictions on fatty foods, make it a rule to drink a glass of kefir at night, stop drinking carbonated drinks, drinks with dyes, coffee and alcohol. Gradually replace fatty foods with healthy grains, if you suffer from constipation, cook yourself in the morning not coffee, but oatmeal.

A salad of fresh beets and fresh carrots cleanses the intestines well, just do not add salt, but pour vegetable oil. If intestinal problems are associated with stress, then you should not drink medications, brew yourself a soothing tea that you can buy at the pharmacy, or prepare yourself decoctions and infusions from medicinal herbs.

Diagnosis of intestinal problems

In case of acute pain, severe diarrhea, fever, blood in the feces or vomit, you need to call an ambulance. In all other cases, you need to visit a gastroenterologist or proctologist.

Diagnosis is made using palpation, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, colonoscopy, CT and other research methods. Of course, many of these procedures are not very pleasant, especially at the proctologist, but it is necessary to find out the correct diagnosis and begin adequate treatment. The fact is that similar symptoms in intestinal problems may indicate different diseases, which, accordingly, are treated differently.

It is not worth postponing a trip to the doctor for a long time in order to avoid the progression of the disease and the transition to its chronic stage.

Intestinal diseases in children

Problems with the intestines in a child are a fairly common occurrence, mainly due to a violation of the intestinal microflora. Children's gastrointestinal tract is very sensitive and can react to many circumstances with dysbacteriosis. The circumstances can be completely different - antibiotics, infections, changes in nutrition, the transition from breastfeeding to artificial, stressful situations, etc.

It is important to remember that bowel function also depends on what and how much your children drink. Pure non-carbonated water is considered the best drink; you can give your child clarified juices, compotes, tea. But sweet soda and tender children's intestines are incompatible concepts! As for the amount of fluid a child should drink, this depends on the age of the child and is best obtained from your pediatrician.

If we talk about the most common childhood bowel diseases, then in children under one year old it is constipation or diarrhea. Older children may develop gastroenteritis, which occurs if the child's diet consists of eating a lot of sweets, unripe fruits, and roughage. Children can be poisoned by toxins, get sick with dysentery, viral hepatitis, salmonellosis, rotavirus, enterococcus, botulism, typhoid fever, etc.

We must not forget that intestinal infections persist in the external environment for quite a long time.

Skin and indigestion

Some patients complain of acne due to bowel problems. In addition to acne, allergic rashes, spider veins may appear, the skin becomes either too oily or too dry, and the sebaceous glands are disrupted. If the disease is not treated, the skin ages, wrinkles and age spots appear. This is because the body is trying to remove toxins that are not excreted through the intestines, through the skin pores. As a result, concomitant diseases develop - erythema nodosum, skin vasculitis, pyoderma gangrenosum, purulent stomatitis, etc.

Bowel treatment

Naturally, bowel treatment is carried out only after the diagnosis is established, however, a diet is indicated for all intestinal diseases. There are several types of dietary nutrition, and for different diseases and diet will be different. Medical therapy may include:

taking antibiotics to suppress intestinal infection, eubiotics, if dysbacteriosis is diagnosed, as well as enzyme preparations for enzyme deficiency in the intestine;
taking antispasmodics to relieve pain symptoms;
sorbents for removing toxic substances from the body.

Drugs and dosage should be prescribed by a doctor.

Diet for bowel problems

Diet plays an important role in the treatment of the intestines. With enterocolitis (inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract), it is better to eat more cereals - oatmeal, rice, buckwheat, choose vegetables from soups, meat and fish should be lean, eat more fruits and vegetables.

With diarrhea, the diet is slightly different. To normalize the intestinal microflora, you need to eat fat-free cottage cheese, drink green tea, and rosehip decoctions. Wipe porridge through a sieve or grind in a blender, steam meat and fish, soups can be cooked from chicken or fish, add rice or millet groats. Bread should be wheat, slightly dried. In no case should you eat legumes, canned food, smoked meats, drink milk, carbonated drinks.

The diet for constipation differs from the previous one in that it is worth leaning on sour-milk products, cereals (except rice). Kissels, onions and garlic should be added to prohibited foods. In order to cleanse the intestines, even if you do not have problems with it, it is worth following the following diet once a year for 10 days:

In the first 2 days you should eat only green apples, in the evening you can drink tea with honey.
On the 3rd day in the morning, cook oatmeal without any additives and drink a glass of clean water without gas. For lunch, cook boiled beef and eat it with one raw tomato, in the evening 100 g of rice and tea with lemon, but without sugar.
On day 4, you can drink black coffee and eat oatmeal for breakfast, a couple of apples for lunch, there will be no dinner.
On the 5th day in the morning, grate raw carrots and season them with lemon juice, eat low-fat yogurt, a little low-fat cottage cheese, drink mineral water without gas. For lunch - a couple of boiled eggs, a tomato and cucumber salad and a baked potato.
On the 6th day breakfast and lunch - oatmeal.
On the 7th day in the morning black coffee, in the afternoon - vegetable broth and a green apple, fat-free cottage cheese (100 g).
On the 8th day, breakfast - vegetable broth, oatmeal, apple and mineral water, dine with kefir (fat-free).
On day 9, low-fat kefir for breakfast, boil or bake low-fat fish for lunch, drink tea without sugar.
On the last day, have breakfast with fat-free kefir, do not have lunch, eat 200 g of rice and an orange for dinner.

The diet, of course, is a little tough, but once a year you can tolerate it, but the intestines will be healthy!

Remember that taking medicines and following a certain diet is possible only after consultation and approval of a doctor.

Preventive measures

To prevent serious intestinal problems, you need to eat right, arrange fasting days for your body from time to time, stop being nervous, give up bad habits, etc. However, one more aspect of bowel problems should be remembered - dirty hands. Most often, the infection enters the intestines through dirty hands. It is necessary to monitor hand hygiene carefully, be sure to wash your hands after visiting the toilet, after contact with animals, coming from the street, before eating. Hands should be washed especially carefully after working in the ground (for example, after planting plants or digging up a garden), because the soil contains a large amount of pathogenic microflora that can affect the intestines and gastrointestinal tract as a whole.

You should not swim in pools with stagnant water, as well as visit pools in which hygiene measures are not observed or the water in the tank is rarely changed. It is better to drink boiled water.

If you have any problems with the intestines, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all his recommendations. You can not self-medicate, looking for a variety of diseases and ignoring the main problem. Be healthy!

Everyone has problems with digestion: they got poisoned, overate at a holiday, got nervous. For some reason, disruption of the intestines for the mentality of our nation is considered a delicate problem that they do not like to discuss, and even more so to go to the doctor. But any symptom of a gastrointestinal disorder can indicate both a banal dysbacteriosis and the growth of an oncological tumor. In addition, a diseased intestine increases the chance of catching respiratory infections due to a decrease in local immunity. In time to recognize bowel diseases will help characteristic symptoms.

The intestine as the main immune organ

The length of the large and small intestines is about 6 meters. This most important organ not only performs the function of a food conveyor, but also ensures the normal activity of other internal organs, and also protects the body from pathogenic microorganisms.

After digestion in the stomach, food enters the intestines and is broken down into proteins, fats and carbohydrates, the small intestine is responsible for the absorption of nutrients due to its structure and the presence of specific villi. The intestinal mucosa produces special hormones that have a beneficial effect on the performance of the digestive department. Gastrin, motilin, secretin regulate appetite, vascular tone and even mood.

The immune function of the intestine is of great importance. Scientists have proven that 80% of the body's immunity depends on the full-fledged work of the intestinal department.

Bacteria living in the intestines perform many useful actions:

inhibit the activity of putrefactive microorganisms;
filter heavy metals, toxic substances that enter with food, water and air;
produce acids (formic, acetic, succinic, lactic), without which normal metabolism is impossible;
improve the absorption of essential vitamins and minerals;
reduce the load on the liver;
serve as a kind of protection against pathogenic bacteria;
reduce cholesterol levels and accelerate the metabolism of fats;
increase hemoglobin levels.

Violation of intestinal motility is immediately displayed on the work of the body as a whole. A person notices manifestations of allergies due to insufficient filtration of harmful substances, the body becomes susceptible to infections. As a result of defective metabolism, headaches, deterioration of the skin, hair and nails may occur.

People who have been suffering from constipation, intestinal colic for years, ignoring a visit to a therapist, risk getting more serious diseases.

Symptoms of a diseased intestine and stomach

The intensity and severity of the symptoms of diseases of the intestinal section depends on the degree of the disease, on the part of the intestine (thick or thin). Almost all diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are accompanied by pain. The pain can be constant aching, episodic, sharp.

With a disorder of the small intestine, pain is often present in the navel, if the large intestine suffers, then the pain is localized in the groin area on the left or right. Before defecation, pain may radiate to the spine or sacrum.

In addition to various bouts of pain, there are other signs of a diseased intestine:

flatulence (excessive accumulation of gases in the stomach and intestines) - a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, a feeling of heaviness and bloating, after the release of excess air comes relief;
constipation - the absence of bowel movements for more than 48 hours, while the feces are hard and dry, daily emptying also belongs to constipation, but in small quantities;
heartburn - a burning sensation behind the sternum that rises up the entire length of the esophagus (instead of burning, a sensation of a lump, heat, pressure is possible, often occurs with increased acidity);
bloating and rumbling in the stomach;
diarrhea - increased emptying up to 6 times a day with damage to the small intestine, with a disorder of the large intestine even more often;
nausea, belching.

The acute or chronic form of the diseased intestine is accompanied by anemia, swallowing disorder (dysphagia), pain in the anus, the presence of blood, mucus, and pus in the feces. Most often, patients with the above symptoms are diagnosed with:

acute or chronic enteritis;
functional constipation;
irritable bowel syndrome;
ulcerative colitis;
hemorrhoids, inflammation of the large or small intestine;
dysbacteriosis, intestinal infections.

Sometimes intestinal pathology develops asymptomatically and is detected only during instrumental diagnostics.

Learn more about irritable bowel syndrome in the video.

How to determine the pathology of the intestine in appearance?

An experienced doctor is able to preliminarily assume a diagnosis, only externally examining the patient. Judging by the condition of the skin of the face and its color, hair, nails, tongue, it is possible to determine which organ a person is sick with.

The connection between patients with the intestines and the skin of the face is obvious. In the process of food processing, not only useful substances are produced, but also toxic toxins. If the intestinal microflora is disturbed, it cannot cope with its filter function, then the work of the sebaceous glands is disrupted. They become clogged, and harmful bacteria use the sebum-filled areas as a favorable habitat.

After the studies, doctors came to the conclusion that the accumulation of acne in certain places can be interconnected with internal organs:

pimples located on the forehead, wings of the nose, cheeks indicate problems with the intestines;
acne on the temples signal a malfunction of the gallbladder;
acne on the chin can be a sign of a disorder in the genital or gastrointestinal tract;
inflammatory formations on the back speak of intestinal dysbacteriosis, possible problems of the endocrine organs, gynecological pathologies.

An earthy-gray complexion, bluish circles under the eyes are most likely also a manifestation of bowel dysfunction. If, at the same time, a person’s lips are dry, weather-beaten, with cracks and “bites” that do not heal well, then there is a place to be gastritis, an ulcer or other diseases of the digestive tract.

The truth about internal diseases can be easily read by the tongue: if the base of the tongue is covered with a white coating, the mucosa is dotted with deep pits, then this indicates a dysbacteriosis or a violation of the gastrointestinal tract. A greenish coating indicates dysfunction of the duodenum.

In order not to confuse an individual appearance with a disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor if suspicious symptoms are found.

What are the basic principles of treatment?

The treatment regimen for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract depends on the specific case. Intestinal infections and inflammatory processes are treated differently.

Scientists have studied more than 30 viruses and bacteria that can disrupt the digestive system. Infection in the gut usually presents with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and severe abdominal cramps. The main task in the treatment of such diseases is to help the body overcome the pathogen and prevent dehydration.

Treatment for inflammatory diseases includes:

change in the usual diet - a decrease in fatty foods, fast food, refined foods, the predominance of protein foods, fiber;
taking probiotics and prebiotics - relevant for intestinal dysbacteriosis, beneficial bacteria colonize the microflora and eliminate harmful microorganisms;
the use of sorbents, antispasmodics and antimicrobial agents - is used for colitis, enteritis to relieve pain, unpleasant symptoms (bloating, heartburn).

For constipation, laxatives are prescribed, but their use should be monitored by a specialist in order to prevent the development of dysbacteriosis. With diverticulosis, the doctor will prescribe the patient a diet, antiseptics, antispasmodics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Proctitis is treated with sulfonamides, cleansing enemas, observing bed rest.

The surgical method of treatment is resorted to exclusively according to indications: removal of the appendix, breakthrough of a diverticulum (a small loop in the intestine), intestinal obstruction, benign and malignant tumors.

The effectiveness of the treatment of intestinal diseases depends on a competent diagnosis.

Bowel disease in children

You can encounter intestinal diseases in a child at any age. Some children are born with malformations of the intestines, others acquire inflammatory diseases as they grow older: duodenitis, enteritis, colitis, sigmoiditis, peptic ulcer.

Very often, mothers struggle with dysbacteriosis in newborns and older children. Symptoms of dysbacteriosis are the same as in adults: unstable stool (alternating diarrhea and constipation), paroxysmal pain, rumbling in the abdomen after 2 hours of eating, belching, loss of appetite.

Normalization of microflora in dysbacteriosis in a child is not an easy task.

It is necessary to carefully select products, exclude possible allergen products, ask the pediatrician to prescribe drugs to restore the intestinal microflora.

Crohn's disease (inflammation of the intestinal mucosa) is considered a severe disease. Ulcers form on the walls of the intestines, which, if treatment is ignored, can turn into fistulas. The chair becomes more frequent up to 10 times a day, after eating the child has a stomach ache. Pathology is treated with medications and dietary restrictions: all foods that increase intestinal motility (fatty, spicy, chocolate, coffee) are excluded.

In addition to severe inflammatory diseases, children often become infected with intestinal infections. Poisoning the body is easy to determine:

nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea (loose stools)
dry mouth and pale skin;
bloating, crampy abdominal pain;
sometimes an increase in body temperature.

In the first-aid kit of parents, drugs for poisoning should always be present to provide emergency assistance to the child. It can be Regidron, Enterosgel, Atoxil, Sorbeks.

A solution to prevent dehydration can be made at home: for one liter of boiled water you will need 1 tbsp. l. salt, 2 tbsp. l. sugar and juice of half a lemon.

The main course of treatment will be prescribed by the doctor after determining the causative agent of the intestinal infection.

A balanced diet of a child and proper hygiene are the best protection for children from intestinal diseases that are not associated with congenital anomalies.

What are the methods of prevention?

To avoid problems with the intestines and stomach, you need to follow simple rules of nutrition:

meals should be regular so that digestive activity and juice production are synchronized;
it is desirable to eat 4 times a day in uniform portions;
constant dry food contributes to constipation - the body needs one and a half liters of fluid per day;
food should not be excessively hot or cold, so as not to irritate the intestinal mucosa;
abuse of white bread, fresh pastries, baking provokes heartburn;
cereals, fruits, greens, vegetables rich in fiber activate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria;
fermented milk products (kefir, cottage cheese, curdled milk, fermented baked milk, sour cream) normalize intestinal motility, eliminate putrefactive processes.

Do not forget about the state of your psyche, because stress, emotional trauma in one way or another affect the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Depressions and fears can lead to functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome and stomach ulcers.

Treatment with any drugs without the supervision of a specialist is very detrimental to the digestive organs. Antibiotics, antidepressants, hypotension pills, laxatives, psychotropic drugs - this is not the whole list of medicines that cannot be taken without the consent of a doctor.

Of course, the best preventive measure is the rejection of bad habits, which include smoking and alcohol abuse. The child must be taught to keep their hands clean, wash fruits and vegetables before eating, and not to drink tap water. There is no need to rush to extremes, bowel cleansing and fasting cannot be carried out without medical supervision.

Intestinal diseases occupy a large part of all diseases of the digestive organs. We eat fast, cheap and tasty, and then suffer from intestinal colic and indigestion.

Everyone knows that the disease is easier to prevent than to treat it later. Do not turn a blind eye to another bout of nausea, problems with emptying or rumbling in the stomach. Different diseases (far from harmless) have exactly the same symptoms. It is especially necessary to be attentive to people who have a hereditary predisposition to intestinal diseases.